The Use of Budesonide in the Treatment of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Canada
Author(s) -
Iman Zandieh,
Darin Krygier,
Victor Wong,
John M. Howard,
Lawrence Worobetz,
Gerald Y. Minuk,
Helga Witt-Sullivan,
Eric M. Yoshida
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
canadian journal of gastroenterology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1916-7237
pISSN - 0835-7900
DOI - 10.1155/2008/509459
Subject(s) - budesonide , azathioprine , medicine , prednisone , autoimmune hepatitis , gastroenterology , adverse effect , glucocorticoid , prednisolone , hepatitis , corticosteroid , disease
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic inflammatory disease that is successfully treated with prednisone and/or azathioprine immunosuppressive therapy in 70% to 80% of patients. The remaining patients are intolerant or refractory to these standard medications. Budesonide, a synthetic glucocorticoid, undergoes a high degree of first-pass metabolism, reducing its systemic bioavailability, and has a 15-fold greater affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor than prednisolone. Budesonide may be a potentially useful systemic steroid-sparing immunosuppressive agent in the treatment of AIH.
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