Conductometric Study of Complex Formation Between Cu(II) Ion and 4‐Amino‐3‐ethyl‐1,2,4‐triazol‐5‐thione in Binary Ethanol / Water Mixtures
Author(s) -
Mohammad Hakimi,
Azizollah Nezhadali,
Asghar Naemi
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2090-9063
pISSN - 2090-9071
DOI - 10.1155/2008/364510
Subject(s) - chemistry , stability constants of complexes , enthalpy , ethanol , copper , inorganic chemistry , ion , organic chemistry , thermodynamics , physics
The stability constant, Kf, for the complexation of copper(II) ion with 4-amino-3-ethyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-thione (AETT ) in 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 (v/v) % ethanol-water mixtures were determined conductometrically atdifferent tempratures. Stability constant of resulting 1:1 complexes were being larger by increasing of temprature and ethanol percent. Stability constants of complexes vary inversly with dielectric constant of solvents. The enthalpy and entropy of complexation were determined from the temprature dependence of the formation constant. In all cases, the complexation were found to be enthalpy unstablized but entropy stablized. ࢞G0 of the studied complexes were evaluated at 25°C using thermodynamic relations, the negative values of ࢞G0 means that the complexation process is spantaneously
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