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Diameter Control and Photoluminescence of ZnO Nanorods from Trialkylamines
Author(s) -
Tamar Andelman,
Yinyan Gong,
G. F. Neumark,
Stephen O’Brien
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
journal of nanomaterials
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.463
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1687-4129
pISSN - 1687-4110
DOI - 10.1155/2007/73824
Subject(s) - nanorod , photoluminescence , materials science , chemical engineering , alkyl , nanotechnology , optoelectronics , organic chemistry , chemistry , engineering
A novel solution method to control the diameter of ZnO nanorods is reported. Small diameter (2-3 nm) nanorods were synthesized from trihexylamine, and large diameter (50–80 nm) nanorods were synthesized by increasing the alkyl chain length to tridodecylamine. The defect (green) emission of the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the nanorods varies with diameter, and can thus be controlled by the diameter control. The small ZnO nanorods have strong green emission, while the large diameter nanorods exhibit a remarkably suppressed green band. We show that this observation supports surface oxygen vacancies as the defect that gives rise to the green emission

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