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RAR/RXR and PPAR/RXR Signaling in Spinal Cord Injury
Author(s) -
Sabien van Neerven,
Jörg Mey
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
ppar research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.164
H-Index - 49
eISSN - 1687-4765
pISSN - 1687-4757
DOI - 10.1155/2007/29275
Subject(s) - retinoid x receptor , retinoid , peroxisome proliferator activated receptor , transcription factor , receptor , spinal cord , signal transduction , microbiology and biotechnology , neuroscience , biology , nuclear receptor , medicine , retinoic acid , biochemistry , gene
The retinoid acid receptors (RAR) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) have been implicated in the regulation of inflammatory reactions. Both receptor families contain ligand-activated transcription factors which form heterodimers with retinoid X receptors (RXR). We review data that imply RAR/RXR and PPAR/RXR pathways in physiological reactions after spinal cord injury. Experiments show how RAR signaling may improve axonal regeneration and modulate reactions of glia cells. While anti-inflammatory properties of PPAR are well documented in the periphery, their possible roles in the central nervous system have only recently become evident. Due to its anti-inflammatory function this transcription factor family promises to be a useful target after spinal cord or brain lesions.

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