Thiopurine Methyltransferase Enzyme Activity Determination before Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease with Azathioprine: Effect on Cost and Adverse Events
Author(s) -
Farzana Sayani,
Connie Prosser,
Robert J. Bailey,
Philip Jacobs,
Richard N. Fedorak
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
canadian journal of gastroenterology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1916-7237
pISSN - 0835-7900
DOI - 10.1155/2005/470863
Subject(s) - thiopurine methyltransferase , azathioprine , medicine , adverse effect , inflammatory bowel disease , dosing , toxicity , neutropenia , gastroenterology , pharmacology , disease
Azathioprine (AZA), used to treat inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), is metabolized by thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT). The accumulation of individual metabolites varies because humans display genetic polymorphism for TPMT expression. Deficiencies in TPMT result in accumulation of toxic metabolites, followed by neutropenia and hepatic inflammation. Concern over acute toxicity frequently leads to under dosing and frequent monitoring tests and visits.
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