Preclinical Science Regarding Cannabinoids as Analgesics: An Overview
Author(s) -
Maureen E. Lynch
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
pain research and management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.702
H-Index - 56
eISSN - 1918-1523
pISSN - 1203-6765
DOI - 10.1155/2005/169093
Subject(s) - cannabinoid receptor , cannabinoid , synthetic cannabinoids , delta 9 tetrahydrocannabinol , cannabinoid receptor agonists , pharmacology , medicine , chronic pain , cannabis , nociception , effects of cannabis , endocannabinoid system , analgesic , neuroscience , receptor , psychology , cannabidiol , psychiatry , agonist
Modern pharmacology of cannabinoids began in 1964 with the isolation and partial synthesis of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, the main psycho-active agent in herbal cannabis. Since then, potent antinociceptive and antihyperalgesic effects of cannabinoid agonists in animal models of acute and chronic pain; the presence of cannabinoid receptors in pain-processing areas of the brain, spinal cord and periphery; and evidence supporting endogenous modulation of pain systems by cannabinoids has provided support that cannabinoids exhibit significant potential as analgesics. The present article presents an overview of the preclinical science.
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