Capabilities of Helmets for Preventing Head Injuries Induced by Ballistic Impacts
Author(s) -
Д. В. Баландин,
N. N. Bolotnik,
W. D. Pilkey
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
shock and vibration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.418
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1875-9203
pISSN - 1070-9622
DOI - 10.1155/2004/182739
Subject(s) - limiting , head (geology) , projectile , viscoelasticity , displacement (psychology) , mechanics , structural engineering , materials science , computer science , physics , engineering , geology , composite material , mechanical engineering , psychology , geomorphology , metallurgy , psychotherapist
The limiting performance of ballistically loaded helmets designed to reduce head injuries is studied analytically. The projectile does not penetrate the helmet. This analysis evaluates the absolute minimum of the peak displacement of the helmet shell relative to the head, provided that criteria measuring the severity of head injuries lie within prescribed limits. Rather than optimize a specific design configuration, e.g. a viscoelastic foam liner, characteristics of a time-dependent force representing the helmet liner are calculated. The formulation reduces the limiting performance analysis to an optimal control problem
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