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Scalable Atomistic Simulation Algorithms for Materials Research
Author(s) -
Aiichiro Nakano,
Rajiv K. Kalia,
Priya Vashishta,
Timothy J. Campbell,
Shūji Ogata,
Fuyuki Shimojo,
Subhash Saini
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
scientific programming
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.269
H-Index - 36
eISSN - 1875-919X
pISSN - 1058-9244
DOI - 10.1155/2002/203525
Subject(s) - computer science , scalability , computational science , octree , algorithm , linear scale , parallel computing , geodesy , database , geography
A suite of scalable atomistic simulation programs has been developed for materials research based on space-time multiresolution algorithms. Design and analysis of parallel algorithms are presented for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and quantum-mechanical (QM) calculations based on the density functional theory. Performance tests have been carried out on 1,088-processor Cray T3E and 1,280-processor IBM SP3 computers. The linear-scaling algorithms have enabled 6.44-billion-atom MD and 111,000-atom QM calculations on 1,024 SP3 processors with parallel efficiency well over 90%. production-quality programs also feature wavelet-based computational-space decomposition for adaptive load balancing, spacefilling-curve-based adaptive data compression with user-defined error bound for scalable I/O, and octree-based fast visibility culling for immersive and interactive visualization of massive simulation data

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