A Complication of BCG Vaccine: A Case of Localized Cutaneous Abscess due toMycobacterium bovis
Author(s) -
Nathalie Lussier,
Anne–Marie Bourgault,
Christiane Gaudreau,
Pierre Turgeon
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
canadian journal of infectious diseases and medical microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1918-1493
pISSN - 1712-9532
DOI - 10.1155/1999/463250
Subject(s) - mycobacterium bovis , medicine , abscess , mycobacterium tuberculosis , vaccination , tuberculosis , stain , microbiology and biotechnology , bcg vaccine , inoculation , mycobacterium tuberculosis complex , complication , virology , immunology , surgery , pathology , biology , staining
The attenuated bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is administered to prevent tuberculosis. Complications of vaccination are uncommon. A case of cutaneous abscess due to BCG is presented in a 24-year-old woman. The abscess developed at the inoculation site four weeks after vaccination. Routine Gram stain and bacterial cultures of the pus were negative. The auramine stain was positive. Mycobacterial cultures were positive after 14 and 18 days, using the BACTEC 12B bottle and Löwenstein-Jensen media, respectively. The mycobacteria were identified as Mycobacterium bovis, vaccinal strain by high-performance liquid chromatography and DNA probe assays.
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