Motions of a Constrained Spherical Pendulum in an Arbitrarily Moving Reference Frame: The Automobile Seatbelt Inertial Sensor
Author(s) -
A. Peter Allan,
Miles A. Townsend
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
shock and vibration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.418
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1875-9203
pISSN - 1070-9622
DOI - 10.1155/1995/932938
Subject(s) - kinematics , constraint (computer aided design) , inertial frame of reference , pendulum , equations of motion , reference frame , control theory (sociology) , frame (networking) , motion (physics) , engineering , computer science , physics , classical mechanics , mechanical engineering , artificial intelligence , control (management)
A common automatic seatbelt inertial sensor design, comprised of a constrained spherical pendulum, is modeled to study its motions and possible unintentional release during vehicle emergency maneuvers. The kinematics are derived for the system with the most general inputs: arbitrary pivot motions. The influence of forces due to gravity and constraint torque functions is developed. The equations of motion are then derived using Kane's method. The equations of motion are used in a numerical simulation with both actual and hypothetical automobile crash data.
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