Normal Form Analysis of Hopf Bifurcation Exemplified by Duffing’s Equation
Author(s) -
A.Y.T. Leung,
Qichang Zhang,
Yushu Chen
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
shock and vibration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.418
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1875-9203
pISSN - 1070-9622
DOI - 10.1155/1994/820758
Subject(s) - degenerate energy levels , hopf bifurcation , duffing equation , mathematics , pitchfork bifurcation , mathematical analysis , bifurcation , vibration , nonlinear system , saddle node bifurcation , physics , quantum mechanics
A method is proposed for calculating the normal form coefficients of the degenerate Hopf bifurcation system and the steady periodic solutions of a nonlinear vibration system. The results obtained by this method are the same as those obtained by the classical one. The present method is much simpler and can easily be implemented: that is, given the coefficients of the governing equations, the response is obtained directly by substitution.
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