Benzylchlorocarbene: UV Absorption Spectrum, Kinetics for 1,2-H Migration and Mechanism for Reaction With Acetic Acid as Determined by Combined Continuous and Laser-Flash Photolysis
Author(s) -
Roland Bonneau,
M. T. H. LIU,
Ramesh Subramanian,
B. Linkletter,
I. D. R. Stevens
Publication year - 1989
Publication title -
laser chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1026-8014
pISSN - 0278-6273
DOI - 10.1155/1990/62819
Subject(s) - flash photolysis , chemistry , acetic acid , photochemistry , kinetics , reaction rate constant , carbene , quenching (fluorescence) , absorption (acoustics) , photodissociation , absorption spectroscopy , irradiation , laser , kinetic energy , analytical chemistry (journal) , fluorescence , organic chemistry , catalysis , optics , physics , quantum mechanics , nuclear physics
The UV absorption spectrum of benzylchlorocarbene, generated by laser flash photolysis of 3-chloro-3-benzyldiazirine, has been observed in the 290-330 nm range. The lifetime of this species, 18 ns at 25°C, isdetermined by the rate of the 1,2-H migration to produce chlorostyrenes. Quenching rate constants of thiscarbene by acetic acid and tetramethylethylene have been measured. Comparison of this kinetic data withthe quantitative analysis of the products obtained under continuous irradiation gives further insight intothe mechanisms of carbene-acetic acid reactions.
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