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Approach to Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding - When to Treat?
Author(s) -
P. Rutgeerts
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
canadian journal of gastroenterology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1916-7237
pISSN - 0835-7900
DOI - 10.1155/1990/187323
Subject(s) - medicine , upper gastrointestinal bleeding , hemostasis , endoscopy , surgery , peptic ulcer , gastrointestinal bleeding , peptic , endoscopic treatment , general surgery
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding from peptic ulcer is a lifethreatening emergency. Clinical risk factors for fatal outcome have been defined,and endoscopic predictors for rebleeding have been identified. Active ulcerbleeding at endoscopy carries an 80% chance of persistent or recurrent bleeding.A non bleeding visible vessel is associated with a 50% chance of rebleeding. Theseendoscopic lesions should be treated endoscopically. Failure to obtain definitivehemostasis endoscopically will necessitate emergency surgical treatment

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