Airway Innervation and Plasticity in Asthma
Author(s) -
Loes Kistemaker,
Y. S. Prakash
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.14
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1548-9213
pISSN - 1548-9221
DOI - 10.1152/physiol.00050.2018
Subject(s) - airway , neuroscience , context (archaeology) , asthma , efferent , plasticity , biology , neuroplasticity , afferent , neurotrophin , medicine , immunology , receptor , anesthesia , paleontology , physics , thermodynamics , biochemistry
Airway nerves represent a mechanistically and therapeutically important aspect that requires better highlighting in the context of diseases such as asthma. Altered structure and function (plasticity) of afferent and efferent airway innervation can contribute to airway diseases. We describe established anatomy, current understanding of how plasticity occurs, and contributions of plasticity to asthma, focusing on target-derived growth factors (neurotrophins). Perspectives toward novel treatment strategies and future research are provided.
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