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Transcriptional Dysregulation of Adipose Tissue Autophagy in Obesity
Author(s) -
Nitzan Maixner,
Sapir Bechor,
Zlata Vershinin,
Tal Pecht,
Nir Goldstein,
Yulia Haim,
Assaf Rudich
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1548-9213
pISSN - 1548-9221
DOI - 10.1152/physiol.00048.2015
Subject(s) - autophagy , adipose tissue , pathogenesis , biology , downregulation and upregulation , obesity , disease , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , dysfunctional family , bioinformatics , genetics , immunology , medicine , endocrinology , apoptosis , clinical psychology
There is growing interest in understanding how dysregulated autophagy may contribute to pathogenesis of disease. Most frequently, disease states are associated with diminished autophagy, mostly attributed to genetic variation in autophagy genes and/or to dysfunctional posttranscriptional mechanisms. In human adipose tissue (AT), in obesity, expression of autophagy genes is upregulated and autophagy is likely activated, associating with adipose dysfunction. This review explores the emerging role of transcriptional mechanisms regulating AT autophagy in obesity.

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