The Difference δ-Cells Make in Glucose Control
Author(s) -
Mark O. Huising,
Talitha van der Meulen,
Jessica L. Huang,
Mohammad S. Pourhosseinzadeh,
Glyn M. Noguchi
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.14
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1548-9213
pISSN - 1548-9221
DOI - 10.1152/physiol.00029.2018
Subject(s) - set point , glycemic , secretion , islet , glucagon , insulin , negative feedback , endocrinology , medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , delta cell , physics , quantum mechanics , control engineering , voltage , engineering
The role of beta and α-cells to glucose control are established, but the physiological role of δ-cells is poorly understood. Delta-cells are ideally positioned within pancreatic islets to modulate insulin and glucagon secretion at their source. We review the evidence for a negative feedback loop between delta and β-cells that determines the blood glucose set point and suggest that local δ-cell-mediated feedback stabilizes glycemic control.
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