The SLC25 Carrier Family: Important Transport Proteins in Mitochondrial Physiology and Pathology
Author(s) -
Edmund R.S. Kunji,
Martin S. King,
Jonathan J. Ruprecht,
Chancievan Thangaratnarajah
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.14
H-Index - 125
eISSN - 1548-9213
pISSN - 1548-9221
DOI - 10.1152/physiol.00009.2020
Subject(s) - mitochondrion , cytosol , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , mitochondrial carrier , inner mitochondrial membrane , mitochondrial matrix , transport protein , mechanism (biology) , biochemistry , bacterial outer membrane , gene , enzyme , escherichia coli , philosophy , epistemology
Members of the mitochondrial carrier family (SLC25) transport a variety of compounds across the inner membrane of mitochondria. These transport steps provide building blocks for the cell and link the pathways of the mitochondrial matrix and cytosol. An increasing number of diseases and pathologies has been associated with their dysfunction. In this review, the molecular basis of these diseases is explained based on our current understanding of their transport mechanism.
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