Airway smooth muscle in the pathophysiology and treatment of asthma
Author(s) -
Diana Doeing,
Julian Solway
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of applied physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.253
H-Index - 229
eISSN - 8750-7587
pISSN - 1522-1601
DOI - 10.1152/japplphysiol.00950.2012
Subject(s) - bronchoconstriction , pathophysiology , medicine , pathophysiology of asthma , asthma , airway , airway hyperresponsiveness , inflammation , respiratory system , cardiology , immunology , anesthesia
Airway smooth muscle (ASM) plays an integral part in the pathophysiology of asthma. It is responsible for acute bronchoconstriction, which is potentiated by constrictor hyperresponsiveness, impaired relaxation and length adaptation. ASM also contributes to airway remodeling and inflammation in asthma. In light of this, ASM is an important target in the treatment of asthma.
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