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Immune modulating effects of additional supplementation of estradiol combined with testosterone in murine testosterone-deficient NAFLD model
Author(s) -
Takuro Okamura,
Masahide Hamaguchi,
Ryo Bamba,
Hanako Nakajima,
Yuta Yoshimura,
Tomonori Kimura,
Kensuke Nishida,
Yoshitaka Hashimoto,
Takuya Fukuda,
Takafumi Senmaru,
Michiaki Fukui
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
ajp gastrointestinal and liver physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.644
H-Index - 169
eISSN - 1522-1547
pISSN - 0193-1857
DOI - 10.1152/ajpgi.00310.2019
Subject(s) - testosterone (patch) , nonalcoholic fatty liver disease , medicine , estrogen , endocrinology , immune system , menopause , fatty liver , disease , immunology
The progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with testosterone deficiency. NAFLD patients generally do not respond to treatment with testosterone alone. In animal studies, treatment with testosterone and estrogen reduced the ratios of ILC2:CD45 and ILC3:CD45 and increased M2 macrophages in liver. Our study suggests, based on our immunological data, that a combination of estrogen and testosterone may be clinically relevant for the treatment of NAFLD in patients with male menopause.

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