Extracellular vesicles in liver diseases
Author(s) -
Sayantan Maji,
Akiko Matsuda,
Irene K. Yan,
Mansi Parasramka,
Tushar Patel
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
ajp gastrointestinal and liver physiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.644
H-Index - 169
eISSN - 1522-1547
pISSN - 0193-1857
DOI - 10.1152/ajpgi.00216.2016
Subject(s) - extracellular vesicles , extracellular , intracellular , vesicle , extracellular vesicle , microvesicles , liver disease , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , cd81 , immunology , biochemistry , membrane , microrna , hepatitis c virus , gene , virus
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-bound vesicles that are released by cells into their extracellular environment, have selective enrichment of specific proteins and RNA, and can mediate intercellular communication. In this review we highlight recent observations of the role of EVs in liver injury, viral hepatitis, alcoholic or nonalcoholic liver disease, biliary tract disease, and liver cancers. Potential applications as markers of diseases or for therapeutic applications are outlined to emphasize the new opportunities that are arising from the study of EVs.
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