Voltammetric Studies of the Mechanism of the Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media at the Spinels Co3O4and NiCo2O4
Author(s) -
Turgut Sönmez,
Stephen J. Thompson,
Stephen W. T. Price,
Derek Pletcher,
Andrea E. Russell
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of the electrochemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.258
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1945-7111
pISSN - 0013-4651
DOI - 10.1149/2.0111610jes
Subject(s) - overpotential , electrocatalyst , spinel , limiting current , chemistry , cyclic voltammetry , electrolyte , electrochemistry , inorganic chemistry , cobalt , rate determining step , voltammetry , electrode , analytical chemistry (journal) , materials science , catalysis , metallurgy , biochemistry , chromatography
The mechanism of O2 reduction at the spinels, Co3O4 and NiCo2O4, in KOH electrolyte is probed using voltammetry at rotating disc and rotating ring-disc electrodes by examination of the rotation rate dependent limiting currents. The analysis shows that the products and mechanisms at the two spinels are quite different. At the cobalt spinel, a substantial amount of the 2e? reduction product, H2O2, is formed while at NiCo2O4 the 4e? reduction strongly predominates. In terms of both the overpotential for reduction and its limiting current density, the mixed spinel is a substantially better electrocatalyst. It is proposed that the differences arise from an enhanced rate of O-O bond cleavage early in the reduction process at NiCo2O4.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom