Formation of Ferromagnetic Iron Core-Shell Nanocubes on a H-Terminated Si(100) Surface by Electrodeposition
Author(s) -
Liwei Zhao,
H. Jalili,
Naitik A. Panjwani,
TingShan Chan,
Zhiquan He,
Nina F. Heinig,
K. T. Leung
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
electrochemical and solid-state letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1944-8775
pISSN - 1099-0062
DOI - 10.1149/1.2759604
Subject(s) - materials science , x ray photoelectron spectroscopy , ferromagnetism , diffraction , nanometre , nanoparticle , metal , shell (structure) , chemical engineering , condensed matter physics , nanotechnology , crystallography , composite material , metallurgy , optics , chemistry , physics , engineering
Near-monosized and uniformly distributed cubic Fe core-shell nanoparticles (with an average side length of 56 nm) were electrodeposited on H-terminated Si( 100) in a FeCl 2 solution. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis indicates chemical states of the Fe nanocubes characteristic of predominant ferromagnetic metallic Fe cores covered by Fe 2 O 3 shells. Glancing-incidence X-ray diffraction analysis reveals a body-centered cubic (bcc) lattice structure. A nanometer-thick film consisting of 2-3 layers of cuboidal nanoparticles of the same bcc Fe core and Fe 2 O 3 shell can be obtained when the amount of charge transfer is increased. The prominent magnetic domains of these nanocubes can be illustrated by magnetic force microscopy.
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