Low k, Porous Methyl Silsesquioxane and Spin-On-Glass
Author(s) -
Abbe T. Kohl,
Richard Mimna,
Robert A. Shick,
Larry F. Rhodes,
Zhong Lin Wang,
Paul A. Kohl
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
electrochemical and solid-state letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1944-8775
pISSN - 1099-0062
DOI - 10.1149/1.1390740
Subject(s) - silsesquioxane , materials science , siloxane , dielectric , polymer , porosity , curing (chemistry) , chemical engineering , thermal decomposition , polymer chemistry , composite material , organic chemistry , chemistry , optoelectronics , engineering
Low dielectric constant, porous silica was made from commercially available methyl silsesquioxane (MSQ) by the addition of a sacrificial polymer, substituted norbornene polymer containing triethoxysilyl groups (NB), to the MSQ. The silsesquioxane-NB polymer film mixture was thermally cured followed by decomposition of the NB at temperatures above 400°C. The dielectric constant of the MSQ was lowered from 2.7 to 2.3 by creating 70 nm pores in the MSQ. The voids created in the MSQ exhibited a closed-pore structure. The concentration of NB in the MSQ affected the number of pores but not their size. Porous films were also created in a methyl siloxane spin-on-glass and its dielectric constant was lowered from 3.1 to 2.7. Infrared spectroscopy was used to follow the curing of the MSQ and decomposition of the NB. © 1999 The Electrochemical Society. S1099-0062(98)09-026-9. All rights reserved.
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