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Effect of Water Adsorption on Conductivity in Epitaxial Sm0.1Ce0.9O2 Thin Film for Micro Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Applications
Author(s) -
Nan Yang,
Evgheni Strelcov,
Alex Belianinov,
A. Tebano,
V. Foglietti,
Christoph Schlueter,
TienLin Lee,
Stephen Jesse,
Sergei V. Kalinin,
G. Balestrino,
C. Aruta
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
ecs transactions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.235
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 1938-6737
pISSN - 1938-5862
DOI - 10.1149/06916.0039ecst
Subject(s) - conductivity , adsorption , analytical chemistry (journal) , valence (chemistry) , materials science , electrical resistivity and conductivity , relative humidity , thin film , oxide , chemistry , nanotechnology , thermodynamics , metallurgy , physics , chromatography , engineering , organic chemistry , electrical engineering
Water adsorption, splitting, and proton liberation were investigated on Sm 0.1 Ce 0.9 O 2-δ thin films by scanning probe microscopy. An irreversible volume expansion was observed by applying a positive bias with increased temperature. The volume expansion is also linearly dependent on the relative humidity. A reversible water adsorption process and its effect on the conductivity were also investigated by electrochemical strain microscopy and first order reversal curve under a number of experiment conditions. The presence of a Ce 3+ along with OH groups, detected by hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy established a clear correlation between the water incorporation and the valence state of Ce.

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