Influence of Transition Metal on Oxygen Reduction Activity of Metal-Nitrogen-Carbon Electrocatalyst
Author(s) -
Selvarani Ganesan,
Nathaniel Leonard,
Scott Calabrese Barton
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
ecs transactions
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.235
H-Index - 52
eISSN - 1938-6737
pISSN - 1938-5862
DOI - 10.1149/05801.1691ecst
Subject(s) - catalysis , electrocatalyst , carbon fibers , pyrolysis , inorganic chemistry , melamine , chemistry , nitrogen , metal , transition metal , oxygen , materials science , organic chemistry , electrochemistry , electrode , composite number , composite material
Iron-based metal nitrogen carbon (MNC) catalysts are produced by high-pressure pyrolysis of carbon and melamine with varying amounts of iron acetate in a closed, constant-volume reactor. The optimum amount of Fe (1.2 wt%) in MNC catalysts is established through oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) polarization. The amount of Fe retained in MNC catalysts after leaching is determined from UV-Vis spectroscopy. MNC catalysts are also prepared in the absence of one of the reaction constituents, particularly the nitrogen and iron sources, to understand the ORR active sites.
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