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Recognizing Radiation Therapy–related Complications in the Chest
Author(s) -
Marcelo F. Benveniste,
Daniel R. Gomez,
Brett W. Carter,
Sonia L. Betancourt Cuellar,
Girish S. Shroff,
Ana P. Benveniste,
Erika G. Odisio,
Edith M. Marom
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
radiographics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.866
H-Index - 172
eISSN - 1527-1323
pISSN - 0271-5333
DOI - 10.1148/rg.2019180061
Subject(s) - medicine , radiation therapy , malignancy , external beam radiation , radiology , adverse effect , medical physics
Radiation therapy is one of the cornerstones for the treatment of thoracic malignancies. Although advances in radiation therapy technology have improved the delivery of radiation considerably, adverse effects are still common. Postirradiation changes affect the organ or tissue treated and the neighboring structures. Advances in external-beam radiation delivery techniques and how these techniques affect the expected thoracic radiation-induced changes are described. In addition, how to distinguish these expected changes from complications such as infection and radiation-induced malignancy, and identify treatment failure, that is, local tumor recurrence, is reviewed. © RSNA, 2019.

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