Quad-mesh based isometric mappings and developable surfaces
Author(s) -
Caigui Jiang,
Cheng Wang,
Florian Rist,
Johannes Wallner,
Helmut Pottmann
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
acm transactions on graphics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.153
H-Index - 218
eISSN - 1557-7368
pISSN - 0730-0301
DOI - 10.1145/3386569.3392430
Subject(s) - developable surface , polygon mesh , discretization , conformal map , mathematics , isometric exercise , computer science , simple (philosophy) , topology (electrical circuits) , geometry , surface (topology) , mathematical analysis , combinatorics , medicine , physical therapy , philosophy , epistemology
We discretize isometric mappings between surfaces as correspondences between checkerboard patterns derived from quad meshes. This method captures the degrees of freedom inherent in smooth isometries and enables a natural definition of discrete developable surfaces. This definition, which is remarkably simple, leads to a class of discrete developables which is much more flexible in applications than previous concepts of discrete developables. In this paper, we employ optimization to efficiently compute isometric mappings, conformal mappings and isometric bending of surfaces. We perform geometric modeling of developables, including cutting, gluing and folding. The discrete mappings presented here have applications in both theory and practice: We propose a theory of curvatures derived from a discrete Gauss map as well as a construction of watertight CAD models consisting of developable spline surfaces.
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