Increasing Image Memorability with Neural Style Transfer

Recent works in computer vision and multimedia have shown that image memorability can be automatically inferred exploiting powerful deep-learning models. This article advances the state of the art in this area by addressing a novel and more challenging issue: “Given an arbitrary input image, can we make it more memorable?” To tackle this problem, we introduce an approach based on an editing-by-applying-filters paradigm: given an input image, we propose to automatically retrieve a set of “style seeds,” i.e., a set of style images that, applied to the input image through a neural style transfer algorithm, provide the highest increase in memorability. We show the effectiveness of the proposed approach with experiments on the publicly available LaMem dataset, performing both a quantitative evaluation and a user study. To demonstrate the flexibility of the proposed framework, we also analyze the impact of different implementation choices, such as using different state-of-the-art neural style transfer methods. Finally, we show several qualitative results to provide additional insights on the link between image style and memorability.