Finite Size Effects and Conformal Symmetry ofO(N) Nonlinear σ Model in Three Dimensions
Author(s) -
Akira Fujii,
Takeo Inami
Publication year - 1995
Publication title -
progress of theoretical physics supplement
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0375-9687
DOI - 10.1143/ptps.118.299
Subject(s) - casimir effect , conformal map , partition function (quantum field theory) , symmetry (geometry) , conformal symmetry , physics , mathematical physics , mathematics , nonlinear system , space (punctuation) , mathematical analysis , geometry , quantum mechanics , linguistics , philosophy
We study the $O(N)$ nonlinear $\sigma$ model on a three-dimensional compactspace $S^1 \times S^2$ (of radii $L$ and $R$ respectively) by means of large$N$ expansion, focusing on the finite size effects and conformal symmetries ofthis model at the critical point. We evaluate the correlation length and theCasimir energy of this model and study their dependence on $L$ and $R$. Weexamine the modular transformation properties of the partition function, andstudy the dependence of the specific heat on the mass gap in view of possibleextension of the $C-$theorem to three dimensions.Comment: 12 pages uuencoded compressed PostScript file including 1 figur
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