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Indefinite-Metric Quantum Field Theory of General Relativity
Author(s) -
N. Nakanishi
Publication year - 1978
Publication title -
progress of theoretical physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1347-4081
pISSN - 0033-068X
DOI - 10.1143/ptp.59.972
Subject(s) - physics , mathematical physics , general relativity , unitarity , gauge theory , lorentz transformation , covariant transformation , quantum field theory , theoretical physics , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics
Quantum field theory of Einstein's general relativity is formulated in the indefinite metric Hilbert space in such a way that asymptotic fields are manifestly Lorentz covariant and the physical S-matrix is unitary. The general coordinate transformation is transcribed into a q-number transformation, called the BRS transformation. Its abstract definition is presented on the basis of the BRS transformation for the Yang-Mills theory. The BRS transformation for general relativity is then explicitly constructed. The gauge-fixing Lagrangian density and the Faddeev-Popov one are introduced in such a way that their sum behaves like a scalar density under the BRS transformation. One can then proceed in the same way as in the Kugo-Ojima formalism of the Yang-l\1ills theory to estnblish thL> unitarity of the physical S-matrix.

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