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Silver-Nanoparticle-Assisted Photocurrent Generation in Polythiophene–Fullerene Thin Films
Author(s) -
Jing You,
Taichi Arakawa,
Takatoshi Munaoka,
Tsuyoshi Akiyama,
Yukina Takahashi,
Sunao Yamada
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
japanese journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.487
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1347-4065
pISSN - 0021-4922
DOI - 10.1143/jjap.50.04dk22
Subject(s) - photocurrent , polythiophene , materials science , indium tin oxide , fullerene , nanoparticle , spin coating , thin film , phthalocyanine , absorption (acoustics) , chemical engineering , photochemistry , nanotechnology , optoelectronics , conductive polymer , chemistry , polymer , organic chemistry , engineering , composite material
We have investigated the effect of silver nanoparticles (AgPs) on the photocurrent generation of a polyphiophene-fullerene photovoltaic film. Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methylester (PCBM) were used for the electron donor and acceptor, respectively. First, AgPs were electrostatically deposited upon the surface of an indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode via a polycation. Then, a film of P3HT or a mixture of P3HT and PCBM was prepared by spin coating. The thickness of the film was evaluated by atomic force microscopy. Absorption and fluorescence spectral measurements were carried out to investigate the effects of AgPs. Photocurrent spectra were also measured, and the effects of AgPs on photocurrent enhancement were verified.

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