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Thermal Degradation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Author(s) -
Hai M. Duong,
Erik Einarsson,
Jun Okawa,
Rong Xiang,
Shigeo Maruyama
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
japanese journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1347-4065
pISSN - 0021-4922
DOI - 10.1143/jjap.47.1994
Subject(s) - carbon nanotube , thermogravimetric analysis , materials science , absorbance , degradation (telecommunications) , thermal , chemical engineering , nanotube , composite material , carbon fibers , bundle , nanotechnology , optics , thermodynamics , electronic engineering , physics , composite number , engineering
An optical absorbance technique was used to study the burning temperature and burning mechanism of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotube (VA-SWNT) films. Use of this simple optical method is shown to be consistent with the standard thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) method, but can be applied to a very small amount of SWNTs. Experimental results indicate burning of the VA-SWNTs is not localized, but occurs throughout the film. Furthermore, thicker films have a slightly higher burning temperature than thinner films synthesized under the same conditions. This is believed to be due to a higher bundle density and more uniform distribution of SWNTs within the film.

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