The H and D Polarized Target for Spin–Filtering Measurements at COSY

In the main frame of the PAX (Polarized Antiproton eXperiments) collaboration, which engaged the challenging purpose of polarizing antiproton beams, the possibility to have H or D polarized targets requires a daily switchable source and its diagnostics: mainly change is a dual cavity tunable for H and D. The commissioning of PAX has been full-filled, for the transverse case, on the COSY (COoler SYnchrotron) proton ring, achieving milestones on spin-dependent cross-section measurements. Now the longitudinal case could provide sensitive polarization results. An H or D source allows the exploration of the spin-filtering process with a deuterium polarized target, and opens new chances for testing Time Reversal Invariance at COSY (TRIC)