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Synthesis of Superconductor-Topological Insulator Hybrid Nanoribbon Structures
Author(s) -
Piet Schönherr,
Fengyu Zhang,
Vesna Šrot,
Peter A. van Aken,
T. Hesjedal
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
nano
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.281
H-Index - 27
eISSN - 1793-7094
pISSN - 1793-2920
DOI - 10.1142/s1793292017500953
Subject(s) - superconductivity , topological insulator , materials science , condensed matter physics , dopant , heterojunction , majorana , nanostructure , fermion , quantum , topology (electrical circuits) , nanotechnology , doping , optoelectronics , physics , quantum mechanics , mathematics , combinatorics
Superconductors in proximity to topological insulators (TIs) have the potential to unlock exotic quantum phenomena,such as Majorana fermions. Quasi-one dimensional structures are particularly suited to host these quantum states.Despite the growth of TI nanostructures being relatively straightforward, the in-situ synthesis of superconductor-TIstructures has been challenging. Here, we present a systematic study of the growth of the s-wave superconductorSn on the TI Bi2Te3 by physical vapor transport. If Sn does not enter the Bi2Te3 lattice as a dopant, two types ofstructures are formed: Sn nanoparticles, that cover Bi2Te3 plates and belts in a cloud-like shape, and thin Sn layerson Bi2Te3 plates, that appear in puddle-like recessions. These heterostructures have potential applications as novelquantum devices

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