Intermolecular perturbation approach to specific solvent effects
Author(s) -
Ottó B. Nagy
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
canadian journal of chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.323
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1480-3291
pISSN - 0008-4042
DOI - 10.1139/v85-237
Subject(s) - chemistry , intermolecular force , solvent , solvent effects , computational chemistry , cycloaddition , perturbation (astronomy) , perturbation theory (quantum mechanics) , anthracene , photochemistry , thermodynamics , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , catalysis , molecule , physics
One possible specific solvent effect, namely, the π-donor ability is considered in the light of simple intermolecular second order perturbation theory. By using the Polányi–Evans–Bell principle this theory predicts that increasing -π-donor ability of solvent should decrease the reaction rate. This prediction is fully borne out by experimental data observed for the solvent effect on 4 + 2 cycloaddition of tétracyanoethylène to anthracene.
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