Substituent effects on benzyl radical hyperfine coupling (hfc) constants. Part 3. Comparison of the α-hfc for substituted benzyl radicals with the β-hfc for substituted cumyl radicals
Author(s) -
Donald R. Arnold,
A. Martin de P. Nicholas,
Miles S. Snow
Publication year - 1985
Publication title -
canadian journal of chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.323
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1480-3291
pISSN - 0008-4042
DOI - 10.1139/v85-195
Subject(s) - radical , chemistry , substituent , electron paramagnetic resonance , delocalized electron , hyperfine structure , coupling constant , hyperfine coupling , linear correlation , computational chemistry , photochemistry , organic chemistry , nuclear magnetic resonance , atomic physics , physics , statistics , mathematics , particle physics
The electron spin resonance (esr) spectra of eighteen para-substituted cumyl radicals were analyzed. The relationship between the β-hyperfine coupling (β-hfc) constants of these cumyl radicals and the corresponding α-hfc constants of benzyl radicals was studied. Although there is a general trend for the α- and β-hfc values to vary in a similar manner, specific deviations from a linear correlation between these parameters were observed. These deviations were rationalized by considering charge effects on spin delcoalization. The correlation coefficient for the linear regression analysis of these α- and β-hfc values was found to significantly improve when β arameters reflecting charge effects on spin delocalization were included in an extended Hammett treatment of the spectral data.
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