Theoretical and experimental behaviour of a thermal conductivity detecter for the determination of the ortho/para hydrogen composition of gas mixtures in the temperature-jump region
Author(s) -
David Mitchell,
D. J. Le Roy
Publication year - 1978
Publication title -
canadian journal of chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.323
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1480-3291
pISSN - 0008-4042
DOI - 10.1139/v78-295
Subject(s) - chemistry , thermistor , hydrogen , thermodynamics , temperature jump , thermal conductivity , atmospheric temperature range , radius , analytical chemistry (journal) , helium , organic chemistry , physics , computer security , quantum mechanics , computer science
The theoretical characteristics of a thermistor type thermal conductivity detector were determined for gases in the range 1 to 30 Torr, and were tested experimentally for mixtures of ortho- and para-hydrogen in pure hydrogen and in dilute mixtures of hydrogen in helium. It was found that the detector could be treated as being spherically symmetric. For temperature-jumps of up to 100 K, the total heat transfer could be adequately explained by a simplified form of the Kennard temperature-jump theory, only two parameters being required, the radius of the thermistor and its accommodation coefficient. The differential behaviour, the sensitivity to changes in ortho/para composition, required an additional parameter, the apparent gas phase relaxation rate for rotational energy.
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