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Unimolecular decomposition of methyl chloride. II. Some refinements of the calculations
Author(s) -
Wendell Forst,
Pierre Laurent
Publication year - 1967
Publication title -
canadian journal of chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.323
H-Index - 68
eISSN - 1480-3291
pISSN - 0008-4042
DOI - 10.1139/v67-510
Subject(s) - chemistry , anharmonicity , intramolecular force , computational chemistry , degrees of freedom (physics and chemistry) , reaction rate constant , decomposition , rotation (mathematics) , angular momentum , thermodynamics , constant (computer programming) , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics , kinetics , stereochemistry , physics , organic chemistry , geometry , mathematics , computer science , programming language
The quantum version of the statistical collision theory is applied to the unimolecular decomposition of methyl chloride in the second-order region using an improved computational procedure and a more realistic physical model. An attempt is made to determine active degrees of freedom, i.e. degrees of freedom participating in intramolecular energy transfer, by rational argument. These considerations point to at least one overall rotation as active, in addition to all nine vibrations as active. Conservation of angular momentum is explicitly considered in the case of one active rotation and an appropriate correction factor is included in the calculated rate constant, as is a correction for anharmonicity. The theoretical rate constant so computed is within less than a factor of two of the experimental value.

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