Nonlinear diffusion in a plane surface
Author(s) -
A.J. Janavičius,
Sigita Turskienė
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
canadian journal of physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.244
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 1208-6045
pISSN - 0008-4204
DOI - 10.1139/cjp-2013-0231
Subject(s) - physics , nonlinear system , diffusion , fick's laws of diffusion , diffusion equation , brownian motion , penetration (warfare) , plane (geometry) , mathematical analysis , anomalous diffusion , diffusion process , impurity , square root , similarity solution , classical mechanics , mechanics , geometry , thermodynamics , mathematics , quantum mechanics , boundary layer , innovation diffusion , knowledge management , economy , operations research , computer science , economics , service (business)
Diffusion is the result of Brownian motion and must occur with a finite velocity. The earlier presented nonlinear diffusion equation, with diffusion coefficients that are directly proportional to the concentration of impurities, defines the maximum depth of penetration. For nonlinear diffusion from a constant source, the depth of the impurities’ penetration is directly proportional to the square root of the diffusion time. Profiles of nonlinear solutions differ from classical linear solutions on great distances and are in good fitting with experiment. We increased the accuracy of the approximate analytical solutions for nonlinear diffusion in the plane from a square infinite source with fixed initial impurity concentrations in the corners. The nonlinear diffusion equation for the solution was transformed by introducing similarity variables.
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