Active layer slope disturbances affect seasonality and composition of dissolved nitrogen export from High Arctic headwater catchments
Author(s) -
Melissa J. Lafrenière,
Nicole L. Louiseize,
Scott F. Lamoureux
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
arctic science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.672
H-Index - 4
ISSN - 2368-7460
DOI - 10.1139/as-2015-0009
Subject(s) - environmental science , surface runoff , seasonality , nitrate , disturbance (geology) , hydrology (agriculture) , arctic , nitrogen , drainage basin , nutrient , ecology , chemistry , geography , biology , geology , paleontology , geotechnical engineering , cartography , organic chemistry
This study investigates the impacts of active layer detachments (ALDs) on nitrogen in seasonal runoff from High Arctic hillslope catchments. We examined dissolved nitrogen in runoff from an undisturbed catchment (Goose; GS) and one that was disturbed (Ptarmigan; PT) by ALDs, prior to disturbance (2007) and five years after disturbance (2012). The seasonal dynamics of N species concentrations and fluxes were similar in both catchments in 2007, but the mean seasonal nitrate concentration and mass flux from the disturbed catchment were on the order of 30 times higher relative to the undisturbed catchment in 2012. Stormflow yielded 45% and 60% of the 2012 TDN flux in GS and PT, respectively, although rainfall runoff provided less than 25% of seasonal discharge. Results support that through the combined effects of increased disturbance and rainfall, climate change stands to significantly enhance the export of nitrate from High Arctic watersheds. This study highlights that the increase in the delivery of nitrat...
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom