Evasiveness of Subgraph Containment and Related Properties
Author(s) -
Amit Chakrabarti,
Subhash Khot,
Yaoyun Shi
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
siam journal on computing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Book series
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.533
H-Index - 122
eISSN - 1095-7111
pISSN - 0097-5397
ISBN - 3-540-41695-1
DOI - 10.1137/s0097539700382005
Subject(s) - planarity testing , conjecture , mathematics , bipartite graph , combinatorics , monotone polygon , induced subgraph , graph property , graph , containment (computer programming) , discrete mathematics , vertex (graph theory) , line graph , voltage graph , computer science , geometry , programming language
We prove new results on evasiveness of monotone graph properties by extending the techniques of Kahn, Saks, and Sturtevant [ Combinatorica, 4 (1984), pp. 297--306]. For the property of containing a subgraph isomorphic to a fixed graph, and a fairly large class of related n-vertex graph properties, we show evasiveness for an arithmetic progression of values of n. This implies a $\frac12n^2 - O(n)$ lower bound on the decision tree complexity of these properties.We prove that properties that are preserved under taking graph minors are evasive for all sufficiently large n. This greatly generalizes a theorem due to Best, van Emde Boas, and Lenstra [A Sharpened Version of the Aanderaa--Rosenberg Conjecture, Report ZW 30/74, Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1974] which states that planarity is evasive. We prove a similar result for bipartite subgraph containment.
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