Modeling and Analysis of an Absorption Column Connected to a Microalgae Culture
Author(s) -
Carlos A. Martínez,
Andrés I. Ávila,
Francis Mairet,
Leslie Meier,
David Jeison
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
siam journal on applied mathematics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.954
H-Index - 99
eISSN - 1095-712X
pISSN - 0036-1399
DOI - 10.1137/18m1225641
Subject(s) - uniqueness , steady state (chemistry) , absorption (acoustics) , biogas , boundary value problem , column (typography) , term (time) , computer science , mathematics , mathematical optimization , mathematical analysis , chemistry , materials science , physics , engineering , waste management , telecommunications , frame (networking) , quantum mechanics , composite material
We build and analyze a mathematical model of a system for biogas upgrading: an absorption column connected to a microalgae culture. The construction of the model is based on a chemical engineering approach and classical models of microalgae cultures. In our analysis, we prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of a boundary value problem describing the absorption column. Some properties of this solution are also proved. Then, we use these results to study the long-term behavior of the mathematical model describing the coupled system. We state sufficient conditions for the existence of a globally attracting steady state characterized by the presence of microalgae. Finally, we find numerically the steady states of the system to test the efficiency of the system for purifying biogas.
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