Finding a Maximum Independent Set in a Sparse Random Graph
Author(s) -
Uriel Feige,
E. O. Ofek
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
siam journal on discrete mathematics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Book series
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.843
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1095-7146
pISSN - 0895-4801
ISBN - 3-540-28239-4
DOI - 10.1137/060661090
Subject(s) - combinatorics , mathematics , random graph , independent set , graph , random variable , discrete mathematics , constant (computer programming) , statistics , computer science , programming language
We consider the problem of finding a maximum independent set in a random graph. The random graph $G$, which contains $n$ vertices, is modeled as follows. Every edge is included independently with probability $\frac{d}{n}$, where $d$ is some sufficiently large constant. Thereafter, for some constant $\alpha$, a subset $I$ of $\alpha n$ vertices is chosen at random, and all edges within this subset are removed. In this model, the planted independent set $I$ is a good approximation for the maximum independent set $I_{max}$, but both $I \setminus I_{max}$ and $I_{max} \setminus I$ are likely to be nonempty. We present a polynomial time algorithm that with high probability (over the random choice of random graph $G$ and without being given the planted independent set $I$) finds the maximum independent set in $G$ when $\alpha \geq \sqrt{c_0 /d}$, where $c_0$ is some sufficiently large constant independent of $d$.
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