Turán’s Theorem in the Hypercube
Author(s) -
Noga Alon,
Anja Krech,
Tibor Szabó
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
siam journal on discrete mathematics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.843
H-Index - 66
eISSN - 1095-7146
pISSN - 0895-4801
DOI - 10.1137/060649422
Subject(s) - combinatorics , mathematics , hypercube , ramsey's theorem , ramsey theory , type (biology) , simple (philosophy) , constant (computer programming) , discrete mathematics , graph , computer science , ecology , philosophy , epistemology , biology , programming language
We are motivated by the analogue of Tura´n’s theorem in the hypercube $Q_n$: How many edges can a $Q_d$-free subgraph of $Q_n$ have? We study this question through its Ramsey-type variant and obtain asymptotic results. We show that for every odd $d$ it is possible to color the edges of $Q_n$ with $\frac{(d+1)^2}{4}$ colors such that each subcube $Q_d$ is polychromatic, that is, contains an edge of each color. The number of colors is tight up to a constant factor, as it turns out that a similar coloring with ${d+1\choose 2} +1$ colors is not possible. The corresponding question for vertices is also considered. It is not possible to color the vertices of $Q_n$ with $d+2$ colors such that any $Q_d$ is polychromatic, but there is a simple $d+1$ coloring with this property. A relationship to anti-Ramsey colorings is also discussed. We discover much less about the Tura´n-type question which motivated our investigations. Numerous problems and conjectures are raised.
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