Screening infants for congenital deafness

1 Fortnum H, Davis A. Epidemiology of permanent childhood hearing impairment in Trent Region, 1985–1993. Br J Audiol 1997;31:409–46. 2 Davis A, Bamford J, Wilson I, et al. A critical review of the role of neonatal hearing screening in the detection of congenital hearing impairment. Health Technol Assessment 1997;1:10. 3 Fortnum HM, Summerfield AQ, Marshall DH, et al. Prevalence of permanent childhood hearing impairment in the United Kingdom—implications for universal neonatal hearing screening: questionnaire-based ascertainment study. BMJ;2001 (In press). 4 Yoshinaga-Itano C, Sedey AL, Coulter DK, et al. Language of earlyand later-identified children with hearing loss. Pediatrics 1998;102:1161–71. 5 Mayne AM, Yoshinaga-Itano C, Sedey AL, et al. Expressive vocabulary development of infants and toddlers who are deaf or hard of hearing. Volta Review 1998; 100:1–28. 6 Wessex Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening Trial Group. Controlled trial of universal neonatal screening for early identification of permanent childhood hearing impairment. Lancet 1998;352:1957–64. 7 Lutman ME, Davis AC, Fortnum HM, et al. Field sensitivity of targeted neonatal hearing screening by transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions. Ear and Hearing 1997;18:265–76. 8 Mason S, Davis A, Wood S, et al. Field sensitivity of targeted neonatal hearing screening using the Nottingham ABR screener. Ear and Hearing 1998;19:91–102. 9 Davis A, Bamford J, Stevens J. Performance of neonatal and infant hearing screens: sensitivity and specificity. Br J Audiol 2001;35:3–15. 10 Kennedy C, Kimm L, Thornton R, et al. False positives in universal neonatal screening for permanent childhood hearing impairment. Lancet 2000;356:1903–4. 11 Bamford J, Davis A, Stevens J. Screening for congenital hearing impairment: time for a change. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 1998;79:F73–6. Screening infants for congenital deafness