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Application of Lidar to resolving tectonic and glacial fabrics in glaciated terrain: An example from an Archean granite-greenstone belt, northeastern Minnesota
Author(s) -
Jonathan E. Dyess,
Vicki L. Hansen
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
geosphere
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.879
H-Index - 58
ISSN - 1553-040X
DOI - 10.1130/ges00984.1
Subject(s) - lineament , geology , terrane , archean , tectonics , geomorphology , bedrock , glacial period , digital elevation model , geochemistry , remote sensing , paleontology
In this study we examine an Archean granite-greenstone terrane in northeastern Minnesota (USA) to illustrate the application of high-resolution Lidar (light detection and ranging) altimetry to mapping regional tectonic fabrics in forested glaciated areas. We describe the recognition of lineaments and distinguish between tectonic and glacial lineament fabrics. We use a 1-m Lidar derived bare earth digital elevation model to construct multiple shaded-relief images for lineament mapping with sun elevation of 45° and varying sun azimuth in 45° intervals. Two suites of lineaments are apparent. Suite A has a unimodal orientation, mean trend of 035, and consists of short (

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