Multiple melt source origin of the Line Islands (Pacific Ocean)
Author(s) -
R. A. Pockalny,
Ginger A. Barth,
Barry W. Eakins,
K. A. Kelley,
Christina A. Wertman
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
geology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.609
H-Index - 215
eISSN - 1943-2682
pISSN - 0091-7613
DOI - 10.1130/g49306.1
Subject(s) - seamount , geology , volcano , hotspot (geology) , ridge , mid ocean ridge , pacific plate , tectonics , pacific ocean , oceanography , paleontology , seismology , subduction
The Line Islands volcanic chain in the central Pacific Ocean exhibits many characteristics of a hotspot-generated seamount chain; however, the lack of a predictable age progression has stymied previous models for the origin of this feature. We combined plate-tectonic reconstructions with seamount age dates and available geochemistry to develop a new model that involves multiple melt regions and multiple melt delivery styles to explain the spatial and temporal history of the Line Islands system. Our model identifies a new melt source region (Larson melt region at ~17°S, ~125°W) that contributed to the formation of the Line Islands, as well as the Mid-Pacific Mountains and possibly the Pukapuka Ridge.
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