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Field evidence for coal combustion links the 252 Ma Siberian Traps with global carbon disruption
Author(s) -
L. T. ElkinsTanton,
Stephen E. Grasby,
Benjamin A. Black,
R. V. Veselovskiy,
Omid H. Ardakani,
F. Goodarzi
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
geology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.609
H-Index - 215
eISSN - 1943-2682
pISSN - 0091-7613
DOI - 10.1130/g47365.1
Subject(s) - geology , extinction event , isotopes of carbon , flood basalt , earth science , geochemistry , permian , extinction (optical mineralogy) , coal , paleontology , carbon fibers , pyroclastic rock , total organic carbon , volcano , structural basin , volcanism , archaeology , population , materials science , history , biological dispersal , ecology , sociology , composite number , composite material , tectonics , biology , demography
The Permo-Triassic Extinction was the most severe in Earth history. The Siberian Traps eruptions are strongly implicated in the global atmospheric changes that likely drove the extinction. A sharp negative carbon isotope excursion coincides within geochronological uncertainty with the oldest dated rocks from the Norilsk section of the Siberian flood basalts. The source of this light carbon has been debated for decades.

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