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Toxoplasma Uses GRA16 To Upregulate Host c-Myc
Author(s) -
Michael W. Panas,
John C. Boothroyd
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
msphere
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.749
H-Index - 39
ISSN - 2379-5042
DOI - 10.1128/msphere.00402-20
Subject(s) - intracellular , host (biology) , intracellular parasite , pathogen , downregulation and upregulation , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , virology , genetics , gene
The proto-oncogene c- Myc plays a crucial role in the growth and division of many animal cells. Previous studies have identified an active upregulation of c-Myc by Toxoplasma tachyzoites, suggesting the existence of one or more exported “effector” proteins. The identity of such an effector, however, has not previously been known. Here, we show that a previously known secreted protein, GRA16, plays a crucial role in c-Myc upregulation. This finding will enable further dissection of the precise mechanism and role of c-Myc upregulation in Toxoplasma -infected cells.

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