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The testis-specific phosphoglycerate kinase gene pgk-2 is a recruited retroposon.
Author(s) -
Poppo H. Boer,
Chaker N. Adra,
YunFai Chris Lau,
Michael W. McBurney
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
molecular and cellular biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.14
H-Index - 327
eISSN - 1067-8824
pISSN - 0270-7306
DOI - 10.1128/mcb.7.9.3107
Subject(s) - phosphoglycerate kinase , biology , retroposon , gene , gene duplication , intron , genetics , nucleic acid sequence , microbiology and biotechnology , genome , transposable element
In both humans and mice, two genes encode phosphoglycerate kinase, a key enzyme in the glycolytic pathway. The pgk-1 gene is expressed in all somatic cells, is located on the X chromosome, and contains 10 introns. The pgk-2 gene is expressed only in sperm cells, is located on an autosome, and has no introns. The nucleotide sequence of the pgk-2 gene suggests that it arose from pgk-1 more than 100 million years ago by RNA-mediated gene duplication. The pgk-2 gene may, then, be a transcribed retroposon. Thus, gene duplication by retroposition may have been used as a mechanism for evolutionary diversification.

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